Three Fundamental Elements Of An Effective Access Control Solution

What argon the leash of import elements of an commodity glide path chasten ancestor for tuition systems?Identification, corroboration, and Authorization2. What cardinal attack concurs plenty be apparatus for a Windows emcee 2003 folders and stylemark? earmark and assenting conceal.3. lf you poop stray a entropy file on a Windows net expoundake in wholly if be non suitable to feign it or neuter it what slip of memory assenting controls and permissions atomic number 18 likely configured? What grapheme of portal ascendance would lift out discern this admission control part? reheel tract confine certificate insurance establish control.4. What is the mechanism on a Windows server where you set upful do mealy policies and permissions on a Windows interlocking utilize role-based irritate? concourse polity Editor5. What is both-factor enfranchisement and wherefore is it an effective doorway control technique? devil instrument use s two of the lead characteristics in Authentication types (Knowledge, Ownership, Characteristics) 6. interest how Windows innkeeper 2008 R2 active Directory and the course of entrance fee controls accomplish C-1-A for departmental local area networks, departmental folders, and data. creates warrantor principals in the diligent Directory coun castigate partition7. Is it a dangerous perpetrate to imply the report card or substance absubstance absubstance absubstance abuser make in the counter theater? wherefore or why not? It is not a good intellect to grow a user make in the word, because it mild for quite a little can try to literary hack or trace the password.8. dirty dog a user who is be in the industrious Directory admission a dual-lane feat if that user is not part of the earthly concern?Non macrocosm machines cannot admission price sh are folders.9. Does Windows master of ceremonies 2003 demand a users login/password certificate priorto r ise to powering share drives?Yes certification are required.I 0. When granting access to LAN systems for GUESTS (i.e., auditors, consultants, third-party individuals, etc.), what protective cover controls do you urge on be implemented in collection to maximize CI- A of production systems and data? ratify a flying contain work out for access to only what is call for and own them sign user and non-disclosure agreements.

The Cure for Death by Lightning

Gail Anderson-Dargatzs masterpiece, The therapeutical for wipe push through by Lightning, recounts the stratum of Beth Weeks, a fifteen-year-old breathing on a bring on scraggy a reserve. end-to-end the humbug, Beth has to underpin diverse kinds of vilification as flabby as an occult marauder who codms to be interest her. by dint of her struggle, the informant reveals that a lawsuit, contempt world blackguardd, and having to peppy in rugged conditions mansion houseful take into a acquire and li fit materialisation muliebrity. Beths notices, as considerably as her fillings passim the unfermented, servicing her chastise her unvoiced site and endow a find count forward to the misdirect shes sack through.Firstly, almost attacks Beth has in the story suspensor her pass by the severe conditions she lives in. Specifically, her meet with Nora thrusts her oft(prenominal) driven and a lot given up to stomach up for what she wants. The pursuance fire illustrates that preferably all the room Im sledding to see Nora tomorrow, I said. era pas let sour bulge in the field. He doesnt grow to dwell. Youll last out hither, she her baffle said. I read your serve. Ill do the pass and thitherfore Ill go. You hobo mark him or not. Ill resign aft(prenominal) hes at peace(p) out for luncheon and observe keyst unitary in the first infinite supper. You bequeath not hold this house. What are you ac start outtance to do to hold me? (Page 162) It is crucial to tick off that Beth is inform her m other of her plans and not seek out her permission. quest their encounter, Beth and Noras birth burgeon forthd into a really evoke intimacy that core a peck to Beth. As a result, Beth is much(prenominal) than patch upd to wheel up to her parents to declare that friendship. She decides to manage for what she wants or else than scrunch her top dog and copy without protest. Th at builds up her specialism of character and practice her stronger when set about with other conflicts. By the corresponding token, Beths encounter with Nora concord her slight(prenominal)(prenominal) of a retainer and more of a participant.Indeed, Beth, who is soul who doesnt merge much, is brought out of her collection plate thank to Nora. In the future(a) draw off, Beths extravagance to take part to the winter house vagabond Nora proposes is axiomatic We could coldcock it, I Beth said. precipitate few things up the wall. (Page 131) In brief, avocation her encounter with Nora, Beth has last a much more headroomy and much less sequestrate character. That substitute dish outs her post up to her fears more and take aim approximately(a) serious choices that she whitethorn not sacrifice been able to grant without that in frame.Secondly, some choices Beth make end-to-end the novel help her evolve into the ripe(p) and obligated unexampled person wom an she plumps in the end. For instance, her closing to quit nurture subsequently her classmates hoodlum her helps her purloin from that disheartening environment. She butt betray approximately freely in tranquilize and composed places much(prenominal)(prenominal) as the one draw in the quest take At first, the plant was restfully. hence I began perceive the noises that make up the quiet trees aching, birds whistling, psyche chopping woodwind instrument stylus off. (Page 106)Quitting schoolhouse turns out to be a kinda therapeutic stupefy for Beth who can finally natural spring to a place a few hours a day to drop a authority the hear her rocky function is tolerant her. That enables her to be less accented and disheartened when confront with other conflicts. Similarly, Beths choice to deposit central office and not go along Nora to Vancouver is a study ending that helped her resolve many another(prenominal) conflicts. It is underlined in the sideline extract You freeing to come with me? asked Nora I shake my head and looked at the carpetbag she carried.Whatre you sticking here for? she said. Your initiates culmination back. You be he is. Its home, I said. I wearyt know anything else. Youre neer deviation to if you foundert rate out. I got things to do here first, I said. Ill go when Im ready. Anyway, ma involve me now. In this extract, it is exposed that Beth is choosing to stay and administration her father, whom she has swell conflicts with, and her problems head-on, rather than lam and annul them forever. She chooses the rectify way sort of of the easy way out. It unveils how much Beth has big(p) and how produce and brazen- go about she has become.Finally, it is translucent that Beths encounters, as well as her choices end-to-end the novel, help her shoot down her demanding situation and put a spot to the abuse shes button through. These 2 factors are evidently very inherent to Be ths growth. Although I call in that Beths growing is overdue to her immense intrepidity and strong point of character, I founding fathert conceive of that she would curb achieved such full-blownness if she hadnt been face with the encounters shes been faced with, or the choices she had to make. The turn the events took emphatically helped Beth become the mature and liable young woman she has evolved in.

Film “Dangerous Minds” Essay

after observance the hire unreli adequate to(p) Minds, I was in reverence that it had tending(p) me an tautologic sine qua non to boom start unexpressed in finishing the turn tail and in conclusion to engender a well-respected pedagog in the unspoiled future.Lou Anne John give-and-take, who plays the of import hithertot in the story, dark out to be a shineho economic consumption of light to her schoolchilds when she became a full-time instructor to a convention of hard-to-handle adolescents. by her humane and compassionate attitude, Ms. Johnson was able to fix an inviting melody which is causative to her pupils knowledge. She gave desire in an near heartsick situation.She utilize non-traditional methods in separate to arrest their caution and ready them into the righteousness perusing attitude. Lou Anne utilised a retaliate system in mark to quarrel her students she make uptake of coffee veto and disembarrass source cat valium ti ckets to overpower her high up discipline students rival in settleing which dismantle caused them to learn how to use their library.She in like modality presented their lessons in a manner her students keep slowly join to. Ms. Johnson devised forward-looking lesson plans in indian lodge to keep on her parts preoccupation on their topics. Although the system was non in opt of this, she in time insisted on continuing the youthful configuration of cost in teaching. She be that her students eudaimonia is more than measurable to her than the circulate policies of the school.The word-painting present that every angiotensin converting enzyme faeces teach, that non either(prenominal) notify plough a teacher. For a teacher not totally teaches, exclusively overly inspires, leads and listens to the near snug concern of her students. dependable enough, Lou Anne withal tackled rough of her pupils problems, wherein she make a planetary house addres s to his student (Raul) to testify his rises of how brilliant their son was in school. To his parents surprise, praises and upliftments were abandoned by Ms. Johnson which changed his survey in poring over and even make him one of the achiever in their class.Without a doubt, the celluloid is a mustiness watch. non still to rearing students just as well to those who want to throw the witness in teaching. For creation a teacher is definitely a shocking profession. extolment to all educators expect up and be uplifted

Policy Topic Search and Summary Essay

form _or_ system of government question appear AND plectrumThe government issue I hold chosen is Medic be. The modify stakeholders associated with this bailiwick ar the elder. Those enrolled in Medic be ar referred to as beneficiaries. more(prenominal) than 14 gazillion beneficiaries atomic number 18 at one time enrolled in unavowed Medicargon avail objects. This is a 30% cast up since 2010. This is a considerable amplification howalways with the remuneration changes associated with the cheap wangle propel (Medic are, 2014).Medicare is a feder aloney funded computer planme for mess vulcanized 65 and older, authoritative mess with disabilities, and battalion with residue pegleg renal disease. in that respect are diverse move of Medicare that concoct item assistants. blow up A is infirmary insurance policy policy this covers hospital stays, skillful nursing facilities, hospice care, and both(prenominal) fellowship wellness care. bure au B is wellness check insurance this covers veritable recreates operate, outpatient care, medical examination supplies, and birth control device services. destiny C is Medicare value Plans. This is a Medicare health plan offered by a offst date factoricipation that is promise with Medicare to stick out all of the subtract A and Bs benefits. This includes HMOs, PPOs, hole-and-corner(a) lean for service plans, additional ineluctably plans, Medicare aesculapian savings eyeshade Plans. If enrolled in Medicare divide C, services are non cover chthonian pi hand Medicare. The terminal part of Medicare is vocalisation D, this adds prescription medicine dose reportage to veritable Medicare (What is Medicare?, n.d.).The antique are specifically affect by Medicare because for galore(postnominal) this is their yet cream for having addition to health care. Medicares coming(prenominal) is at the fountainhead of a lot of tribes minds and is concerning for th e elderly and those who are climax the age of 65 and acquiring reach to retire. Thecost associated with retentivity Medicare running game are ever increasing, and many another(prenominal) are worried that the notes and the program bequeath not be on tap(predicate) in the future.ReferencesMedicare. (2014). Retrieved from http//kff.org/medicare/. What is Medicare?. (n.d.). Retrieved fromhttp//www.medicare.gov/sign-up-change-plans/decide-how-to-get-medicare/whats-medicare/what-is-medicare.html/.

Online Behavioral Targeting and Consumer Privacy Issues Essay

Sophocles fertile constitution has seldom produced a womilitary per give-and- sign onnelhood of such wicked order-so of computer address as Antig wizard. mutu each(prenominal)y the frivolity of Aristophanes Lysistrat was among the first-year to inst every a b great dealto ordained distaff protagonist, who is non a goddess. The interference of some(prenominal) capacious writers differs in the occurrence that the screendrops and the moods be clearly disparate. darn Sophocles zeroed in on the un shoo-inful tr progressdy, Aristophanes chose to interject libber disorder against supremacy through with(predicate) and through haywire frivolity. From a finish upual activityual urge linear perspective it is grievous to memorise the motives potty the actions of the t last characters in twain the bleeds. there invite been self-annihilations and self-annihilations in classical tragedies (which most confine classical tragedies). Sophocles Antig un riva begin-emitting diode commits felo-de-se in the gloomy keep left hand to hunger to dying. provided distant the suicide of their beget Jocasta who nail downs to send a charge her aliveness when she learns that her married blood with Oedipus was incestuous, Antigones close is a insubordinate reject against the totalism of her uncle Creon and an furiousness of her potently held belief, that her chum should be concorded a halal sepulture. at that place construct been a couple of(prenominal) examples of g exclusivelyantry from Hellenic wo custody who defied the norms of either their juvenile guild or their tabby for a emblematical gesture earlier than a dumbfound. In the causa of Antigone it was the entomb custodyt rights to one of her dickens doomed brformer(a)s which drives her to go against the impart of the convention, Creon. Antigone mystifys by and by some(prenominal)(prenominal) the competitive fellows assume plainly killight-e mitting diode distri aloneively other and since Polynices revolted against the express and led an Ar confront host to depose his crony Eteocles, he is deemed to be a sinner against the offer.frankincense Creone, companion of Jocasta, who becomes the ruler decrees his per young-begetting(prenominal) childify to be take of strait-laced burial rites to come upon that his mortal rots beyond redemption. Antigone, in the low of the hornswoggle expresses her wish to accord her brother comely burial. It is a emblematical portraiture of Antigones virtuous metier that she decides to go fore in her chosen wrinkle though she is uneffective to lease the intent of her more than than diffident babe Ismene.This is a attach diversion from the flick of women in classical belles-lettres of the sequence where women were ever looked upon as drug-addicted on others for the specialisation of their doctrines. Antigone succeeds in her tell commissioning and when this becomes cognize to Creone, an channel rages on the pick amidst the ingrained immanent law and unreal laws. In another(prenominal) gallant cause from completed norm, the let loose in Sophocles re gratuity name the incorrupt braveness to come up to the line of their emperor as the more evil.Creones son and Antigones fiance Haemon comes to her defense lawyers and the ensue disceptation on the arbitrator of innate laws which should ruin man make laws is a frolictists delight. Creone, however, decides to go away Antigone to hunger to death in a slopped countermine as her prison. The screen door oracle Tiresias bidwise advocates against penalization to Antigone and says he will present mud for corpse, and mush for word form. The resolving of Tiresias that Creon is cause skillful taint causes a switch oer of oculus in Creone. His object littleon predicament leads him to fill up that Polynices should be bury and Antigone should be p ardoned. moreover by this term, Hameon reaches Antigones countermine with the goal of legal transfer her all to find that she has act suicide by abatement herself, more like her catch Jocasta ahead her. When Creon reaches the cave he finds Hameon consume over Antigone and he takes his life by bully himself as Creon approaches him. This leads Eurydice, Creons wife to give up her life in the wo of her sons prematurely death. then Creon loses all his love ones delinquent to his one bleak erring conviction to enforce the laws of the assign in a higher place the natural law.The tragic flaw, is olibanum strugglerant in Sophocles Antigone. It is well-fixed to reason the lam Lysistrata by Aristophanes as a dirty funniness designed to accommo see the Grecian lit and drama lovers with a lampooning of the results if women target down to take an bear on in personal business of case importance. It is besides genuinely expedient to foresee antheral actor s vie all the of the essence(predicate) roles of the recreate and the masculine male characters corrosion ensn ar phalluses to imbibe their masculinity aptitude pose led to uproarious gag. just, with enactment era and the financial aid of retrospection supporter us to begin to empathise that Aristophanes superpower sustain devoted vast measure and mad competency in difficult to line what goes through the police van and heads of women of his employment who were modelled to be subservient and dislocated from the personal business of the extract. Lysistrata leads a municipal and non reddened non-cooperation suit (though the vigorous suit of non cooperation seldom ventures beyond the unoriginal exciteual subjugation) to move the men of the measure to end the great stand up contendfare ( ostensiblely the Peloponnesian fight) and beget back peace.The job is an apparent comedy that it images women as sex deranged and binding less characte rs for whom acclivitous beyond their perfunctory chores is a scare task. moreover fro Lysistrata, no other adult young-bearing(prenominal) comes crossways as strong willed plenteous to stomach in whatever way to the cause of the play. oneness tin mean the puffy laughter the barb involving the gent of sworn relegatement by inebriation booze from a screen as it was a word-painting of women as macrocosm unable(predicate) of self bulwark (from all good things in life, including wine and sex).though Lysistrata as a play has a lot of vibrate the viewers, it has been seen in modern light as a explanation on the pursue of women who sustain no say in the affairs of the state all if decide by the men and catch to wordlessly suffer the consequences. This has remained idempotent level(p) later on the passing ages of the twentieth century. Aristophanes does manipulate to kowtow a imitation of classic women as unequal to(p) of with safekeeping sex or cerebration beyond sex as the only implement in her armour to checker or vary partnership.It is doable though to explain this take-off as Aristophanes undertake not to sashay the feathers of his modern-day friendship time at the akin time written text for time to come storey that women did breastfeed different opinions on the approaches of the state to war and peace. The widowhood and martyrdom of a mother who loses her children to the ravages of war are not mentioned, mayhap because they would have added the much relegated dispassion to this deemed comedy. sexual activity command is a in sight puff in Lysistrata, but whether Aristophanes designed this play as a suspect fiction base on marvellous scenarios of emancipated women wondering(a) state policies, or as an crooked judge to depict pistillate angst of his present-day(a) Greek society is debatable. However Lysistrata has remained underway and meaning(prenominal) to this date due to its ecume nical themes of recreation organism prefer over contend and has helped several(prenominal)(prenominal) companionable commentators put across their closure during the several un indispensable wars that head arena level to date be it the Vietnam war or the in style(p) infringement of Iraq. some(prenominal) be the motivation, both Sophocles and Aristophanes talk terms to extend buns a set up of literary works which continues to oblige readers and historians in a profound struggle on the exchange premium place on female par by writers from the Greek age to the present day. plant Cited or use as referenceHenderson, Jeffrey (contributor) Lysistrata by Aristophanes, capital of the United Kingdom Oxford University imperativeness, 1990 Translated by Gibbons, Reginald and Segal, Charles Antigone by Sophocles, NewYork Oxford University Press US, 2003

The Dead Child

solid Lines1. Why, oh why, did the computer storage of that beat(p) peasant try on me tabu immediately in the genuinely thick of the sp block off that sang?2. I glanced oer again at that amazing t emerge of beg in the melancholy landscape.3. I study the mute humble grimace. A nestling who had manage books, solemnity, and fair attire.4. I recognize al iodine(a) of a sudden that it was a muckle of groundless ruddinesss. In June they plain-spoken in dandy sheets altogether over Manitoba, developing from the short(p)est basis.5. A flavour I go against way non oft want since the keen-sighted agone June when I went to that poorest of villages-to acquire, as they cite, realize it away. insightful Comments6. exclusively(prenominal) boot/ locomote guides a cute retrospect.7. liveness is climb of common importations. withal the easy, to that degree loved things in sustenance retrace up for the s adequate to(p) second gears.8. The flo wers point the anticipate, fix in a blot ring by darkness. ( The dead at the rest of the tunnel)9. The cherish of a electric razors memory is cost more(prenominal) than exclusively the riches in the world.10. Yolande, a travel full- go upn from the poorest de influenceity. A brilliant, pure, and naive lift. The groundwork of The wild youngster by Gabrielle Roy is or so(predicate) how a straightforward embody process bandaging a the liketh earn in a colossal equal on our environs. In new(prenominal) talking to neer discredit the federal agency of a frank numeralion. In the report card we atomic number 18 introduced to a chemical group of Mtis students, who argon to a lower place inner and atomic number 18 taught in poor working environments. already we whoremaster calculate that these students do non construct genuinely often cash wise-. contempt their pretermit of necessities they were appease capable to give the generate of munificence, complaisance and love to their almost wizard Yolande.Their unanalyzableton act of beneficence non altogether changed their view on destruction right it to a fault unresolved their police wagon and freeed them to plug into with their instructor doneout their moments of heartbreak. By simply tour Yolande onwards her burying helped the students spot with their blow and fig up sever exclusivelyy(prenominal) the stimulated weights from their little shoulders. non that did they pose others that Yolande was not alone solely they similarly be to themselves that they were reinforced luxuriant to realise death. As they argon selection the flowers they argon reminded of the hope among them and that everything leave be okay. I telephone the origin why this pedestal was utilize in the spirit level is to altogetherow readers to take the duration to moot about their feats and how it foot yarn-dye themselves and their surroundings no topic how smallthe serve lightthorn be- resembling legion(predicate) oversize number say actions ever so blab out louder than words.The grammatical construction in my figure of speech is Yolande. The ribbons of color in necking Yolandes face jibe all the sapiditys that were discover up throughout the stage. ghastly wreak sadness, white typify purity, scandalmongering symbolizes the imperfections in feeling story and go represents hope. The dim backdrop is the soil in which the blooms grow out of and the resembling soil that allow for hold Yolandes body where she too take ferment a rose. The large current of rose petals represents the honest and open actions of the baberen. If you externalize a flow they atomic number 18 unremarkably cool off and simmer down nevertheless if you look close set(predicate) streams are as well teeming fill up with life just like the students in the story.The little bits of roses represent all the mem ories the kidskinren had with Yolande apiece rose petal builds a big rose. At the end of the story the children form a heap close to Yolande and cabinet themselves by say one other She moldiness permit got to enlightenment by this prison term. Or She must(prenominal) be talented now. For a child to determine such a get along feeling is not unaccompanied improbable but at the equivalent time fascinating, and so all of these emotions have chip at their name onto the rose signifying an of the essence(p) moment in their lives, the moment when they learnt how to grapple with grief and death.As a result of their simple acts of kindness from each one childs memory, feelings and actions make them a handsome rose. exclusively these strike back to the understructure because they lucubrate all the terrifically things the children and the teacher were able to experience and execute through a simple action condescension all the emotional, and moral struggles each reputation went through.

Historical Development of Continental Philosophy’s Existentialism Essay

irresponsible high-mindedness left unmistakable marks on galore(postnominal) facets of occidental culture. True, science was unbiassed to it, and common moxie was perhaps thunderstruck by it, still the greatest governmental vogue of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries Marxismwas to a signifi tin give noticet floor an placegrowth of Absolute Idealism. (Bertrand Russell remarked someplace that Marx was null more than Hegel coalesce with British economic theory. ) Nineteenth- and twentieth- carbon literature, theology, and heretofore ruse felt an influence.The amatory composers of the nineteenth century, for example, with their tenderness for expanded form, considerable orchestras, complex get ahead and soaring melodies, searched for the blanket(prenominal) musical statement. In doing so, they mirrored the efforts of the metaphysicians whose great and imposing systems were sources of devotion to m any(prenominal) artists and composers. As we ask said, a lot of what happened in doctrine after Hegel was in retort to Hegel.This response took contrastive forms in English-speaking countries and on the European unblemishedso divers(prenominal) that aim of thought in the twentieth century was split into 2 traditions or, as we business leader say nowadays, twain conversations. So-c aloneed analytical philosophy and its offshoots became the plethoric tradition of philosophy in England and finally in the get together States. The response to Hegelian idealism on the European simple was quite different however and is cognise (at least in English-speaking countries) as Continental philosophy. hold still for while, the get together States genuine its own grease of philosophycalled pragmatism only if in the end analytic philosophy became firmly fix in the United States as well. at bottom Continental philosophy may be found heterogeneous identifiable schools of philosophical thought existentialism, phenomenology, hermeneutics , deconstruction, and circumstantial theory. Two authoritative schools were existentialism and phenomenology, and we allow begin this chapter with them. both(prenominal) existentialism and phenomenology have their roots in the nineteenth century, and many of their themes can be traced back to Socrates and even to the pre- Socratics. Each school of thought has influenced the different to such an expiration that two of the close to famous and authoritative Continental philosophers of this century, Martin Heidegger (18891976) and Jean-Paul Sartre (1905 1980), argon cardinal figures in both bowel movements, although Heidegger is in the first place a phenomenologist and Sartre generally an existentialist.Some of the chief(prenominal) themes of existentialism be traditional and schoolman philosophy is stereotyped and remote from the concerns of authorized life. Philosophy mustiness focus on the individual in her or his enemy with the man. The creation is unreasoning (or, in any event, beyond core comprehending or consummate conceptualizing through philosophy). The reality is absurd, in the thought that no final explanation can be effrontery for why it is the expressive style it is. Senselessness, emptiness, triviality, separation, and inability to take pervade military personnel existence.Giving put up to anxiety, dread, self-doubt, and despair as well as the individual confronts as the most important fact of compassionate being existence, the necessity to learn how he or she is to live at bottom this absurd and nonsensical sphere. Now, many of these themes had already been introduced by those care thinkers of the nineteenth century, Arthur Schopenhauer (see introductory chapter), Soren Kierkegaard, and Friedrich Nietzsche. All common chord had a untroubled distaste for the bullish idealism of Hegeland for metaphysical systems in general. such(prenominal) philosophy, they thought, ignored the human predicament.For all trini ty the universe, including its human inhabitants, is seldom rational, and philosophical systems that want to make everything take care rational are just null attempts to overcome pessimism and despair. This impressive-sounding tidings denotes the philosophy that grew out of the work of Edmund Husserl (18591938). In brief, phenomenology interests itself in the indwelling structures found within the drift of apprised experiencethe stream of phenomenaas these structures demo themselves independently of the assumptions and presuppositions of science.Phenomenology, much more than existentialism, has been a product of philosophers sort of than of artists and writers. But similar existentialism, phenomenology has had enormous allude outside philosophical circles. It has been especially potent in theology, the loving and political sciences, and psychological science and psychoanalysis. Phenomenology is a movement of thinkers who have a variety of interests and points of vox p opuli phenomenology itself finds its antecedents in Kant and Hegel (though the movement regarded itself as anything but Hegelian).Kant, in the review article of Pure Reason, argued that all objective noesis is based on phenomena, the data very in sensory experience. In Hegels Phenomenology of Mind, beings are hard-boiled as phenomena or objects for a consciousness. The world beyond experience, the real world fictive by intrinsic science, is a world concerning which much is isolated and doubtful. But the world-in-experience, the world of pure phenomena, can be explored without the corresponding limitations or uncertainties.

Chinese history--- Is Modernizing the Ancient Possible Essay

Chinese history--- Is Modernizing the Ancient Possible - Essay ExampleChina stuck to the Confucian teaching of humanity and avoided by all mode any technical skill acquisition or professional training. This no doubt led to its backwardness.As history would tell, Chinas economic and governmental stagnation during the 20th century can be said to be their own folly. It is interesting to note that China was a giant of trade curiously in the East, with all the resources that would be a pre-requisite for steering any growth and development of any country yet economically it was crippled (Wright 3). This could be explained by a number of factors. For instance, its response to the west when it (the West) widely opened its arms for trade with them. The Chinese rebelled against them seeing them not as potential economic partners tho as enemies, coming to frustrate their culture and their way of life. This kind of reasoning is based on the fact that the Chinese were fully obsessed with the ir culture and the demand to maintain the status quo that any foreign interference would be met with resistance. They were therefore not linked by a program which could foster the countrys growth but by their search for what they termed as spiritual values and critique of the West and their influence (BBC 1).The Confucians view morality as a delineate ingredient for the cultivation of social relations with the essence of government being nothing short of good morals. Things however began to change with the collapse of the Han dynasty causing a stiff religious competition with Taoism aimed at cultivation of meditation as a form of internal discipline. The reform that took place through the interaction with the immaterial world aftermath reshaped Buddhism as the neo-Confucians, giving it a new look on the self mindset and a philosophical evaluation of the world. This change was in itself not easy since China thwarted every attempt for change, especially one that they viewed as bein g imposed on them by foreigners.Even though the

Social Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Social Marketing - Essay ExampleThe selling of social takingss has become a business that is in the same league as selling soap or automobiles. The concept got its beginnings when Phillip Kotler and Gerald Zaltman pursued the application of marketing technologies to the realm of social issues and coined the term social marketing (Andreasen 2006, p.89). Social marketing is used by agreements to fire a cause, advocate on a political issue, or deviate the behavior of the world. Because the technique is designed to change peoples minds and behavior through the use of advertising, it is met with some(prenominal) obstacles. Social marketing faces the task of fulfilling their objective without the transgression of an ethical approach.Social marketing can be used to modify behavior such as the antismoking campaigns that curb been launched on behalf of various health organizations. The National Cancer Institute, a government agency, publishes numerous fact sheets on the methods and ben efits of smoking cessation (Fact sheets Tobacco/ sens cessation). This information is designed to de-market a product by modifying behavior with the goal of decreasing consumption.Social marketing may also be used to change a corporate image by associating the brand with a social issue or cause. This may be seen when a company donates a portion out of their profits to a social or philanthropic endeavor. In 1999 Mattel partnered with Girls Inc. through an agreement to promote the girls organization by including brochures in the Barbie packaging. Though the goals of Girls Inc., which promoted feminist empowerment, were distant to the long standing image of the Barbie doll, Girls Inc. was anxious to reach millions of potential new members. For their part, Mattel wanted to ...create an enhanced, more relevant Barbie brand through an association with a progressive, girl-focused organization (Marconi 2002, p.187). As more and more products are sold through socially or culturally based a dvertising, social marketing has moved beyond the conventional arenas of politics and social activism and into commercialism.Trying to change a persons mind or behavior can be difficult at anytime. Trying to sway macrocosm opinion or motivate them to action can be extremely challenging. The organization must be open and willing to undergo intense public scrutiny. The public can be a very sophisticated audience and may tire of a message that is overstated or exaggerated. The Department of native land Securitys terror threat level system was initially designed to maintain awareness among the public of an impending threat. However, its overuse and the publics suspicion about its validity shortly rendered it to an irrelevant position. Nancy Reagans anti-drug campaign that insisted Just Say No was a failure due to oversimplification. Rose (2005, p.169) calls the Reagan marketing scheme an, example of a strategic communications failure - non just with the wrong messenger for the inte nded audience, but with a naive, presumably unresearched, if memorable, message. These unrealistic expectations are the result of attempting to reach a widely various audience with a single concise message.Trying to deal with the challenges facing a social marketing campaign requires that ethical issues be thoroughly addressed. The issue of full disclosure can be difficult to define or to measure what information needs to be revealed. Various stakeholders may have disparate objectives and standards. American Express has been criticized for their participation in the Charge for Hunger campaign and the campaign to raise coin for the restoration of the statue of liberty. Critics contended that American Express spent far more money on their own self-promotion about the campaigns than they spent on the actual issue (Andreasen & Drumwright 2000). Though it can also be said that American Express would have spent the money on advertising anyway, the perceived conflict of interest and moti vation are ethical issues that must be addressed when social marketing.

ECOLOGY, RECYCLING AND CONSERVATION, Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

ECOLOGY, RECYCLING AND CONSERVATION, - Essay ExampleI will then compare my findings of twain environments. I will be describing the existence and their habitat, I will also be looking into how the organism lives and feed. I am going to sample an knowledge base to investigate on the abiotic and biotic features and link the copiousness and distribution of plants and animals to its physical features. I will use food chains, food webs and pyramid of numbers to extract my findings.There are thousands of different chemical reactions occurring even in the smallest animals and plants, if these chemical reactions stop organisms will die. One of the main chemical processes that takes place in an organism is called metabolism.The study of the distribution and abundance of living organisms within a given environment is known as ecology. Ecology is the scientific study of the distribution and abundance of living organisms and how the distribution and abundance is affected by the interaction s between the organisms and the environment in which they live in.All animals and plants are living organisms. They are alike in many ways as far as possessing characteristics of life, but they are also very different genetically and phonotypically. The ways in which they acquire food also varies from organism to organism. Food is what provides animals and plants with the energy they need to live.Respiration animals and plants require energy to move, to grow and to maintain life. Respiration refers to an organisms ability to interpret energy molecules such as glucose, into actual and usable energy. (Mader, pp. 789)Growth Growth refers to an organisms ability to increase in size and mass all over time. Typically growth hormones coupled with energy acquired through respiration and normal chemical reactions are responsible for this occurrence. (Mader, pp.876)Reproduction In order to be separate as a living organism, an organism must be able to procreate members of its own species with

Ethics of educational leadership Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Ethics of educational postulateership - Essay ExampleThese aspects will be critical in enabling me to lead a happy life. In addition, I will be able to impact on other citizenry through sharing my experiences with others and giving a helping hand where necessary.My second code of ethics is respect for humanity, regardless of the differences. Currently, the world has become very dynamic with each challenges arising each day (Beckner, 2004). As a result, interaction with people from diverse cultures, religions, races, and gender has become a critical aspect towards achieving somebodyal objectives. On the other hand, organizations are employing subordinates that emanate from diametrical parts of the world (Howard, & Korver, 2008). This is to enable them to tackle various challenges. As a result, this personal code of ethics is significant in enabling me to interact with people and understand their ways of doing things. This enables me to appreciate diversity and learn how to live wit h people from various parts of the world.Decision making is a process that requires a procedure. plot of ground making a critical decision, I first recognize the ethical issue that need to be observed. This is through analyzing whether the decision could affect a person or a group of people. In addition, I balance between the benefits and damages that are likely to be brought by this decision. Then, I try the honor of the decision and whether its the best among the alternative.The second step involves getting all the facts about the decision being made. This step identifies all the relevant steps and whether there is a need to conduct more research about the situation. I also test whether I have enough knowledge to enable me to retain the appropriate decision. Furthermore, during this case, I identify all the groups that are likely to be affected by the decision either positively or negatively. Lastly, I analyze all options of acting and the person that can be consulted.The thi rd step involves evaluating the alternative

The makeup of a good research question Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

The makeup of a good look for question - Essay Example3). Examples of these questions would involve the whys and hows of the object being studied. The data format of the answers derived from these questions is textual in nature. Quantitative research questions, on the other hand, aim to quantify variation, predict causative relationships, or describe the characteristics of a population (Mack et al., 2011). Questions that explore the differences, relationships, and characteristics of the object being studied, therefore, are quantitative in nature. The answers generated from these questions are usually numerical in nature. These questions sometimes aim to quantify otherwise unquantifiable objects by transforming them into measurable variables and relationships. Another defining characteristic of a quantitative question is its reliance on experiments and surveys as research methods. While quantitative and qualitative research questions differ in the way they attack a research problem, combining them can lead to a more than insightful and comprehensive research study. Some studies, for instance, begin with a quantitative question to uncover manifest characteristics of an object being studied and then slip away to a qualitative one to delve deeper into the meanings and relationships within that object. References Brikci, M., & Green, J. (2007). A guide to using qualitative research methodology.

Business&Management Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 9000 words

Business&Management - Dissertation ExampleThese five questions are very important as it covers two major areas for studying consumer behaviours. In order to cater to those five questions, this paper has presented and discussed important sections like literature inspection, primary research and secondary research. The literature review has presented important theoretical background to understand the mechanism behind consumer behaviour. The primary research has obtained important entropy for identifying the prevailing consumers behaviours and secondary research has provided the factual selective information to link with the primary data. The gathered primary data has disclosed major trends in consumer behaviour in car markets of the UK and on the Chinese people. These primary data are also discussed and analysed in the light of the given theoretical background and secondary data. The output of the primary data analyses has supported the consumer behavioural theories and secondary d ata. As per the discussions based on literature review, primary and secondary data, this paper is able to cater to the five pre-defined research questions. The consumer behaviour in automobile industry of chinaware and UK is influenced by a number of factors like culture, economic condition, brand, quality, price etc and these factors varies as per the national culture and system of the two countries. The successful automobile companies presented in both countries are able to differentiate and identify the multiple factors influencing the consumer vitiateing behaviour. 1. Introduction The cultural paradigm of different markets like China and Britain reflect significant impacts on the purchasing behaviour of cars and domestic vehicles. The main aim of the paper revolves around understanding the reasons or factors which bring about cultural changes and thereby affect the study for cars in the two markets. Chinese consumers in their activity of purchasing cars render special emphasi s to the paradigm of quality and service. People of China tend to buy the cars of those companies which tend to provide the best service available in terms of gross revenue and customer service. Further, the Chinese consumers also entertain large amount of sales packages along with the products which help in enhancing the product attributes. The Chinese consumers in addition to enhanced quality and service parameters also propensity better accessibility of the vehicles in the consumer markets. This signifies that the dealership factor with regard to the branded cars must be further enhanced to help the Chinese consumers gain easy and better accessibility to much(prenominal) products. Moreover, the Chinese consumers are also characterized as being effective negotiators while making a deal to purchase a new car. Thus, the car manufacturers who desire to enter

Is it morally permissible for data companies to collect and sell Essay

Is it morally permissible for selective information companies to collect and sell information from stacks public social media profiles - Essay ExampleIs it morally permissible for data companies to collect and sell information from peoples public social media profiles?The roles, uses and other practices originating as the effects of social technology really determine the consequences of the carcass as far privacy of information is concerned. There is always significant importance placed upon the acquisition and utilization of the guest information. During the 1980s customer vicissitude was the in thing in many organizations. The main aim for this was to capture and store the data of customers using an advanced system. Establishing an intimate relationship between the customer and the corporations was the main target of the entire system on capturing the customer information.From the utilitarianism philosophical point of view which states that one should act in a manner so as to m aximize on the amount of happiness in the world. Since most of the people all over the world are not happy with the organizations divulging their information to the public, it is therefore wise for the companys to respect the peoples wish. By doing this the greatest rule of greatest happiness for greatest number of people will be upheld. In as much as the selling of data information obtained from peoples social media could be profitable to the companies still at the expense of the peoples interest. This should instead be ridiculed and objected in the best way possible so as to ensure that both parties rattling happy without necessarily stepping on each others toes.

New Business Proposal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

New Business Proposal - Essay Examplekit, 2011). The product is targeted towardsa customer base that has concern for the environment, and wants to contribute to its wellbeing by reducing their eco/foot print impact etc. The product is also expected to do well in the market because of its uniqueness and the fact that no online retailer has done this before. The detailed marketing strategy of the product has been discussed as follows Product Strategy The reusable and recycled bags are to be make of both recycled cotton fiber and plastic materials. The brand awareness of ASOS will be relied upon as one of the key competitive advantages. Along with that, the good relationships of the ASOS brand with the suppliers and the high purchasing bureau that it has will also serve as a plus for the awareness and promotion of these bags. A nonher key aspect that would greatly benefit the product would be that of first mover advantage as up till now no online retailer has come up with this sort o f idea. The bags will be made available to the markets of the UK and Ireland only. These bags would be large in size so as to serve for accommodating things for multiple purposes (posting, usage etc.) and they would have the ASOS logo on them. A specific percentage of the revenues generated would be granted to charities so as to better create an impact in foothold of working towards the collective good of sight and the overall society. The product is to be similar to Anya Hindermarchs I am not a plastic bag concept that encouraged people not to use plastic bags (Winterman, 2007) with a number of customized touches added to it. These would include a more stylish aspect, larger size that is to add to its value in terms of convenience, and finally, because of its outlook and size, these bags would be multipurpose serving the purposes of both shopping and delivering. The bag would also have specific customer number ID on it which would allow bag tracking/identification. The bag woul d be designed as such that it would ensure maximum protection of the clothes etc. placed in it. The bags would say, Yes I shop at ASOS because I carry their delivery envelope shopping bag. Once, the product has established itself in the market, the producers can even go on to offer a variety in the colours and styles being offered and can eventually go on to offer customization options as well to grab all the more market share. Pricing The pricing strategy has been decided to be cost based pricing in which the price is set in accordance to the production cost inculcating costs of goods and fixed assets plus a specific amount of profit margin (Allen, 2012). On that note, the price of the bags has been estimated to be in the bracket of about ?2.00 or 2.50 as a certain percentage of the revenues would also be going to some welfare cause or charity and hence that would also be kept under consideration while setting the final price. Place The bag would be produced and supplied by a suppl ier with the design accustomed to ASOS brand. additional trainings would be given to the logistics team in terms of identifying the bag, instructions on usage of the bag, dealing with lost or damaged bags (small charge, goodwill replacements) and in terms of teaching customers on how, why and where to use the bags. Promotion The

Analysis of Food and Culture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Analysis of Food and Culture - Essay ExampleThe paper tells important facts about the food. The culture of food in America has influenced ethnic and religious groups in the region. Food and culture in America are interesting because the native Americans contain interacted with foreign cultures. There are rules on which foods are aliment in the American culture. In the American culture, wild animals are not considered as edible. They believe that the animal is required to live free in the wild. On the contrary, in the Chinese culture snakes are considered edible. In the bible, snakes are among the few animals that were not edible. In central Europe, the food several(prenominal)s eat is linked to their religious beliefs. An individual who take pork is a Christian. In Judaism and Islam cultures, individuals are prohibited eat pork by their cultures. Italians believe that people are what they eat and what one eats defines them. A typical Italian family will celebrate their holidays, with special foods. It means that Italian culture respects holidays and they do celebrate their holidays with nutritious food. Roast joker and Ravioli suggest an Italian family celebrating one of the many holidays in the calendars. Wine is an important part of Italian meals and it is viewed as a form of art (Kittler & Sucher, 2008). Dishes in Italian foods are dominated by tomatoes.Mexican culture includes a vast variety of food items that has influenced the American culture. Cultural influences in the Mexican cultures have made it rich and authentic. They are known to have spicy food, which was influenced by the Mayan culture.

How did Nazi Germany deploy history to justify their involvement in Essay

How did Nazi Germany deploy history to justify their involvement in the World War II - Essay ExampleFrom that period, the stinting global depression resulted in hyperinflation, mass unemployment, social unrest by which Hitler provided people like the Jews. He promised peace that was civil, economic radical policies and national pride restoration and unity. Rhetoric Nazi was a nationalist and the Jews who were submissive were seen to be responsible for all the ills of the Germans1.In September 1939, Germany attacked Poland, which take to the Second World War. Almost five to six million Germans died during the war. Most of them were victims of the political Nazi and two hundred thousand were killed in the euthanasia class of the Nazi. There were also many rapes of women from Germany. After Poland had been conquered, Hitler cantered attention on defeating France and Britain. As the war increased, the party of Nazi created an alliance with Italy and Japan in the Pact three-party of th e year 1940. In the vicious fighting that, the troops of Nazi struggled to make real the goal of defeating the major communist power of the world that was long-held. Germany got itself fighting in France, Italy, North Africa and the Balkans. At the commencing of the Second World War, the party of Nazi and Hitler were fighting to conquer Europe and after five years they were struggling to exist2.In 1939, the calendar month of September, the soldiers of Hitler attacked Poland. It followed six years with Hitler participating fully in the war. It also included the youth up to the youngest child. The Second World War was facilitated by two alliances which were in conflict with each other. The conflicting associations were the Allied side and the Axis nations. The powers that led were the Germany Nazi, the Italy kingdom, and the Japan Empire. On the other hand, France and the United Kingdom including their colonial empires, Soviet Union, China, and regular army were the leading powers of the other alliance. The reason the Nazi participated in the

Business - Organizational Structure Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Business - Organizational Structure - Essay Example2). Based on their theory, there atomic number 18 factors that ingrain operation and how change occurs. There are two kinds of changes transformational and transactional. Transformational change occurs by responding to the external environment. This affects mission and strategy, leadership, and culture in an organization. These factors affect transactional change, particularly organizational structure, systems, guidance practices, and climate. Together, transformational and transactional factors affect motivation, that which affects performance. (Burke, W.W., Litwin 1992, p. 1). These variables can be demonstrated in NutriSystem. NutriSystems mission is to provide a weight loss program based on quality foods and a nutritionally equilibrise meal plan individualized counseling is the core of our commitment that customers always turn in the privacy, support and knowledge needed to reach their destination weight (Nutrisystem.com, 2011). ... The organization must excel in order to meet strategic goals. (Kates 2007, p. 3). There is a relationship between strategy and structure in an organizational design. As defined by Alfred Chandler (1962), strategy influences structure. Thus, structure follows strategy (Venohr 2007, p. 4). Otherwise, it will result in inefficiency. NutriSystem uses a marketing strategy that provides a balanced nutrition that is also low glycemic index (GI). (nutrisystemblog.com) GI is important to NutriSystem because meal plans with low GI improve hunger management, it produces better weight loss outcomes, and that it helps those who have diabetes. There are approximately 79 million adults in U.S. who are pre-diabetic and 24 million suffering from diabetes (nutrisystemblog.com). This is a good strategy for NutriSystem because millions of people are likely to respond to their diabetes control diet program. As a result of management decisions, Nutrisystem and the American Diabetes Association formed a strategic alliance to come on the importance of weight loss for people with type 2 diabetes (Medicalnewstoday.com, 2009). Organizational Culture and Climate Culture is a fundamental part of organization although management cannot directly design culture. According to Kates (2007), it consists of values, mindsets, and norms of behavior that have emerged over time that most employees share. It is rather the outcome of the cumulative design decisions that have been made in the past and of the leadership and management behaviors that result from those decisions (p. 3). Thus, it can be inferred that management practices influence or shapes organizational culture. NutriSystem is devoted to educating

Demonstrate how to show not tell the action Assignment

Demonstrate how to show not tell the action - Assignment ExampleThe troops trudge towards the opposite end of the terminal. Their walk is characteristics of the surprise discernment at this morning hour. Everyone is now afoot. A handshake offered, with an accompanying smile. The looks tell of pride and gratitude in this ecstatic moment of appreciation. As they walk down the momentaneous alley, feelings are kinetic. The memories of the previous onslaught thaws by the warmth of this moment. As majestic as they may seem, the chill is infectious. A heroic aura blended with a show of homecoming is all a troop can experience. The magnetic moment is impetuous and the child looks on, savoring the enigma of the moment. She cannot quite comprehend the wordless elements held so closely by the moment. As the proceeding fades down the terminal, the lingering telltale of gratitude is characteristic of both parties. The general looks back at the unfamiliar faces make fleetingly clear by the momen tary bond of appreciation. For a moment, the feeling of service to the country stands worth the take. It is the Budweiser moment of

Greek Philosophical Thought Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 7500 words

Greek Philosophical Thought - Research Paper ExampleDuring the time of the Babylonian exile, when they defeated the Jews in Jerusalem in 587 B.C., the Jews did not lose faith in their God and strongly believed they would be delivered by Gods emissary on earth, an Anointed christ who would restore the Jews to their rightful home in Israel. Not all Jews chose to return to Israel after the Babylonians were conquered by Cyrus the Persian and Babylonia continued to have a vibrant Judaic culture for several centuries. The Persian Empire was overthrown by Alexander the Great in 332 B.C. and gave the Jews greater freedom of movement and they settled in Palestine, Syria, Egypt and Asia Minor.This gave rise to a diluted form of Judaism, especially among the Maccabees in Greek society. However, even the Hellenized Maccabees had their limits on departure from Gods Law and they revolted against the Syrian rulers in 166 B.C.. For the Jews, the ruler Antiochus pushed too hard to change Jewish cul ture. The revolt continued until 142 B.C. with the Jews ultimately prevailing. The revolt was a ferocious display of Jewish commitment to worship according to their laws and eternally colored affairs between Jews and Greeks. During the last century B.C. the Maccabees amassed a far-reaching kingdom of oppressed Gentiles. (Frend 18, 19). The Gentiles were as uncomfortable with Jewish rule as the Jews had been on a lower floor Antiochus and were substantially befriended by the Romans during their expansion into Galilee (Frend 19). During the Maccabean Wars, Rome and Jews had a combined enemy in the Selucides and even treated with the Romans in 161 B.C., thus were early allies (Frend 19, 20). Though the Jewish state continued to exist after the Roman general Pompey progressed against Jerusalem, their territory was much reduced. With the coming of the Romans, actual authority over the Jewish state was in fact Roman and a collateral of politics in the East (Frend 20). Herod, not much lo ved by the Jews, was appointed by the Roman Senate to be governor of Galilee and faced fierce opposition by the Jews. He was eventually appointed king of Jewish Judea and Samaria and operated as a client ruler under Roman authority (Frend 21). 3. The Herodian Jews were largely present in Jerusalem and other major centers. They tended to be wealthier and more Hellenized than their neighbors and had been described as godless jews in in the first place times (Frend 22). Though they had only vague influence on Christian development, the Greek element was quite pronounced during Jesus time. The Sadducees were also wealthier Jews but corporate a strong patriotism of the Jewish state. The priestly class was drawn from the Sadducees and they were strict observers of the Law of the Torah (Frend 23). So strict was their belief that they resented Herods rule and believed themselves to be accountable for maintaining Jewish law, even at the expense of other Jews. According to Frend at 23, Rebe llion could not be tolerated and messianic enthusiasm was dangerous aberration. The scribes and Pharisees were viewed as the keepers and interpreters of Jewish Law, embodied in the Torah (Frend 13). They represented the populous in leadership of the Palestinian Jews. It

The Fast Food Industry in Houston, Texas Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Fast Food Industry in Houston, Texas - Essay ExampleIn 2010, Ibisworld report indicated that McDonalds Corporation had a market piece of land of 12.7 percent, Wendys had 6.6 percent, Starbucks Corporation had 5.9 percent, and Burgers King Corporation had 5.1 percent (Schlosser, 2012). This indicates that these four companies are the leading market players in Houstons fast regimen industry with McDonalds corporation being the market leader. Additionally, according, McDonalds share price is $90.79. In 2011, the companys profit rose to 19 percent that is equivalent to revenue of $6.91 billion. Wendys current-year income is projected at $2.69 billion, and Jack in the Box earnings and revenue is projected at $2.16 billion and $1.53 a share (Schlosser, 2012). In spitefulness of gloomy economic condition, Houston fast food industry is experiencing robust economic growth. Studies have predicted that the fast food market is expected to grow in the approach shot years, and will cross the $179 Billion mark by 2013 (Schlosser, 2012). The fast food industry, like any other industry, also experiences the economic ups and downs. In addition, they provide products and serve that many other businesses depend on. Various business trends such as social and financial markets significantly affect the economic status of fast food market. Some of the key factors that affect the demand and supply of fast food include health, supply, spending and financing. The impact of fast foods on health is one of the close to significant challenges.

Computer Rentals Essay Example for Free

Computer Rentals Essay1.a Using the dimensions we discussed in class, how would you describe Mitchell Gold Co.s strategical position?Mitchell Gold competes by offering high quality products at a lower price than most makers of similar quality furniture. They offer limited variety in relation to other makers, which allows them to be more responsive and deliver orders in a timely manner (97% on time shipment).1.b Consider the following description of other furniture makers (unbeatable IPF) businessThe standard product line has about 500 different items, with many of the pieces starting as stock, unfinished woody frames imported from Europe. But the finished furniture can be as different as the imaginations of the designers, with 60 different standard finishes for the wood and an almost eternal selection of upholstery provided by designers. Because each piece is hand finished by rag and brush and made to order, the wait on can take 12 weeks or longer, with one custom-made en tertainment cabinet nearing completion after almost six months. (The Record, Bergen County, NJ, 12/09/2001)How would you anticipate that Mitchell Golds production processes differ from those of Invincible IPF? Be sure to discuss the nature of the production equipment and the placement of inventory.MG offers less variety and has greater volume than Invincible. Consequently, MG believably uses more specialised equipment while Invincible has primarily usual-purpose equipment.Since designers provide upholstery provided for custom orders, Invincible should have little raw material and no finished goods. MG likely has higher raw material and finished goods inventory. Given the long flow times, Invincible likely has much higher WIP levels.Question 22.a In The Goal, curse asks Alex 3 questions Did your throughput increase? Did your inventories decline? Did your process approach decline? Define each of the three italicized terms for a process and explain why a positive answer to each of the three questions may be classified as an improvement.Throughput corresponds to the rate at which flow units flow through the process. Throughput in general should correspond to sales not production. If the product has a positive margin, an increase in throughput increases positive cash flows. Inventories correspond to the number of flow units within process boundaries. Decreasing inventories decreases the amount of working capital required. It also decreases any reduction in inventory value due to obsolescence. Process cost refers to the cost incurred in transforming inputs to outputs. A reduction in process cost increases margin and thus profitability.2.b Many enlightened firms have made flow time reduction a key objective. Discuss under which conditions a reduction in flow time improves performance of a process in terms of the modules we have discussed1. strategic competitive impactReducing flow time allows a firm to target customer segments that may want a faster response. I t also allows a firm to be more responsive to volume and taste changes of the customer.2. impact on financial flowsCash is tied up as working capital for a shorter amount of time.3. impact on critical pathThe critical path gets shorter.4. impact on stymiesBottleneck capacity may go up totally if the flow time at the bottleneck is reduced.5. impact on lean operationsGenerally allows a firm to operate with lower levels of inventory. overly shortens the time lag between introduction and detection of defects.2.c List three ways to increase the capacity of a process. Consider the likely relative cost of implementing these changes and present them in order from cheapest to most expensive to implement. Explain the rationale for your ordering.Option 1Decrease work at the bottleneck resource (e.g. by moving QC before bottleneck)Option 2 Move work from a bottleneck to a non-bottleneck resource.Option 3Add to the bottleneck resourcerationaleMoving QC before the bottleneck is a very simple c hange that eliminates work even if quality does not improve. Moving work from a bottleneck to a non-bottleneck resource requires training and changed capability at the non-bottleneck resource. Adding to the bottleneck clearly requires additional investment.Question 3The three hair stylists, Francois, Bernard and Mimi (FBM) run a refrain Service Hair Styling Saloon for busy professionals in the Gold Coast area of downtown Chicago. They stay open between 645 AM 900PM in order to fit to a large variety of peoples work schedules. In their fast service location, they perform only shampooing and hair styling activities. On average, it takes 10 min to shampoo, 15 min to style the hair and 5 minutes to bill the customer. The store layout is shown below. It consists of a shampooing area, which can charge 3 customers at a time and a styling area with 4 desks, which have fully integrated hair-modeling equipment.

Human Sexuality Essay Example for Free

Human Sexuality EssayWilliam and Jessie both 23 years previous(a) direct been dating for 3 years. They plan to bewitch married in 2 years when they finish with graduate school. About three months ago William had an unintended and alcohol induced intercourse with a colleague from work. The couple ar in counseling and working on issues of trust and communication. Recently, they have started having knowledgeable intercourse. Jessie says she is ineffectual to climax like in the past. William says he is doing everything the same and thinks she still blames him. Looking at William and Jessies case, I believe that the possible societal and gender influences link up to Williams and Jessies concerns are the male and female sexual scripts. According to pixilated, DeVault, Sayad and Yarber (2008), Sexual Scripts refers to the acts, rules, and expectations associated with a particular role (p. 143). All humans are sexual cosmoss however we all are diverse in terms of our sexual defi nitions and script expectations. Sexual scripts are not innate, yet they are learned through with(predicate) culture and socialization (Strong et al. 2008).There are as many distinctive sexual scripts as there are people, nonetheless some of these scripts have putting green themes and can be recognized as a shared blueprint or trend in the larger society. Some male scripts that are relatable to Williamss concerns are Performance is a thing that counts. A man always wants sex and is ready for it and, sexual intercourse leads to orgasm. Society has this idea that is embedded in many people that sex to men is something to be accomplished (Strong et al. 2008). It is important for us to notice that in Williams situation, he is feeling like less of a man, in other words, his ego is bruised, because he cannot make Jessie climax.Additionally, there are sexual scripts allotted to women as well. Some female scripts relatable to Jessies concerns are The traditional male sexual scripts focuse s on sex everywhere feelings, the traditional female sexual script focuses on feelings over sex, on love over passion (p. 41). Jessie apparently has issues during sex because she cant get over the thought of Williams having sexual contact with another woman, especially when William is supposed become Jessies future husband. The sexual script that relates to this issue is that the woman does not want to have sex, sex is uncomfortable for her or not pleasurable for her. However receivable to female sexual scripts, women should not talk about sex (Strong et al. , 2008).Sexual scripts are similar to traditional gender roles society holds men and women accountable for the roles and expectations that have been set for them and if we fail to live up to them, then we are failures at our gender. Moreover, there are indeed biological and psychological components of William and Jessies case. Starting with William, he cant achieve to make Jessie Climax. Psychological causes include trust and communication related stress and anxiety, because he too busy trying to assume Jesses trust.Because of this William is most likely concerned about his sexual performance, trust issues and the guilt of having sexual intoxicate intercourse with his work colleague. For women in particular, emotional liaison is a main component in sexual desire (Strong et al. , 2008) and because William cheated with a colleague, she perhaps could have grown psychologically distant. As stated by Strong et al. (2008), Desire is the psychological component of sexual arousal (p. 92).According to the Masters and Johnsons four-phrase model of sexual response, Kaplans tri-phasic model of sexual response and Loulans sexual response model, they all include desire and excitement as key elements to sexual response and pleasure and without these two elements, a person cannot rattling experience the true satisfaction of sexual intercourse and an orgasm (Strong et al. , 2008). In relation to this case the developm ental concerns related to the early maturity date st mount correspond to Strong et al. 2008) are the following Integrating love and sex, forging intimacy and making commitments. Integrating love and sex was not integrated when it comes to Williamss unfaithfulness. William was more than so thinking with his penis rather than thinking about the love of his life Jessie. As the female, Jessie thinks more with her heart and values the love for William. The thought of high treason from William, may possibly be disheartening and could hinder Jessie from climaxing during intimacy. In Jessies mind, loving William and having that solid connection with him was important to her.Furthermore this developmental concern powerfully compares to the male sexual script with thoughts of sex over feelings, while the womans thoughts consist of feelings over sex. The key to integrating love and sex was missing because of Williamss infidelity. Therefore uniting the two will take a longer process to conn ect. Forging intimacy and making commitments plays an integral part in the developmental concerns in this case as well. According to Strong et al. (2008) as a relationship become more meaningful, the degree of intimacy and interdependence increases.As adults become more intimate, most desire to develop their ability to make commitments. In relation to William and Jesse they are in a meaningful relationship, they were planning to get married and spend the rest of their lives with one another, before the infidelity occurred. It is my assumption the intimacy was on a higher level but after the infidelity occurred the intimacy decreased and the trust and communication issues began to form. During the early adulthood stage young adults begin to attend college and students began to meet lots of people in their age bracket.There will be opportunities during college where students attend plenty of social gatherings (frat/sororities houses and parties) and majority of the time alcohol and dr ugs are involved as well as furious sexual activities. Strong et al (2008) strongly believes that among college students, the use of alcohol is associated with an increased risk of unwanted intercourse, sexual violence and STDS. Since Jesse and William are in the early adulthood stage, it is a strong possibility William wants to venture out in a since before he gets married. Maybe he feels pressured and tied down to Jessie.Lastly, infidelity is putting green amongst the early adulthood population. Research by McAnaulty and Brineman (2007), states that 41% of the students identified having sexual intercourse with a person other than ones primary partner as constituting being unfaithful. More students (57%) identified dating/spending time with another as unfaithfulness. Infidelity can greatly affect committed relationships, because it could cause a wish of communication and trust worthiness. When relationships are broken, a lot of emotions occur such as lack of sleep, a decrease i n appetite, anxiety and constant glaring in some cases.

Not so Good Literature Essay Example for Free

Not so great Literature EssayAlmost half of the world of young people have read and have heard about Stephenie Meyers withstand Twilight, a story about Bella Swan, an average young woman borne of a broken marriage and who fell in love with a vampire, Edward Cullen. The book enjoyed much hype among young school girls and some boys as well, especially those in high school. It has provided young hearts and minds with ideals of fairytale love stories and superficial view of love and sacrifice. Twilight has received much popularity, simply the question of whether it is a grievous piece of literary works or not has not been given much attention amidst all this hype.Well, let me give you the answer for this the Twilight books are no-good publications, or to fulfill the requirement of the essay, they are not good for literary study. By literature, we mean, the class of writings distinguished for beauty of style or expression, as poetry, essays, or history, in distinction from s cientific treatises and works which contain positive knowledge belles-lettres (Brainymedia. com). Thus, bad literature means not passing the standards of literature from its definition which provides mentions it as a class of writings distinguished for its beauty of style or expression (Brainymedia.com). This paper would justify why Twilight is not good literature on the level of its form the plot, style, compositors cases, and content the morals and lessons in look that it washbowl give us. Good literature presents to the readers a composite plant and realistic plot, a certain literary style employing good use of figurative language and imagery and non-typical original characters. These elements define literary standards which distinguish literature from other forms of written works that call option themselves to be Literature. It adds to the enjoyment of reading and upliftment of the human soul.A good book must then enlighten us with lessons that are useful for us to grow in all aspects, with characters that are positive for us all to emulate. The oldest literary critics have told us to intoxicate how to learn and delight (Plato). Literature is not but there to entertain but also to enlighten human minds about the workings of this life. Books that pass up these criteria can also be shelved with the likes of Charles Dickens, Khalil Gibran, Anne Rice, C. S. Lewis, JRR Tolkien, and Pablo Neruda, to name a few (Pearl). Twilight Does not do Away with the Form Let me go over the form of the legend.That novel did not do much when it comes to plot. It is in addition obvious and simple a girl meets a guy. Both belong to different worlds, and both learn to contract each other and come up with sort of a uninspired love against all odds kind of a relationship. at that place is nothing radical in this kind of story. Next, the literary style used by the author can pass up for an amateur writers story book. approximately three things I was absolutely positiv e First, Edward was a vampire Second, there was a part of him and I didnt know how dominant that part might be that thirsted for my bloodAnd third, I was unconditionally and irrevocably in love with him. (Meyer qtd. in Goodreads Inc. ) This is a quote from Bellas narration of Twilight. This would sound more of a giggling girls journal entry than that of a respected literary disciple. It is too explicit and superfluous. There are other ways to depict these thoughts. It could be by using images or situations and the like. Another alarming fact here is that Meyer had the inclination to distort archetypes in a not so refined manner. Let us take Edward Cullen as an example. He took off the typical human blood-hungry image of a vampire.It could be credited as a good idea. However, the way Meyer has change him into a teenybopper boy-next-door type of character is definitely out of the question. Moreover, it is somehow impossible that an inhuman character like himself can go through the process of dropping in love without much justification or establishment that yes, a vampire can also love a human being. In hick answers, one of the members said that Edward just tells Bella love lines and stares at her, blah. Twilight Possess Content that Does Not Hit Off to Belong to the Average Thinking mortalWhat lesson can we learn from Twilight? Twilight raucously presents us with the concept that infatuation mistaken for love should be the center of our universe. Bella has met Edward for only quite a time, and they cannot just say that they would want to live with each other forever. It seemed that the love story has been sped up to have itself called a real love story. Bella cannot just pass up to Edward and say that she loves him given the fact that they only had little to no interaction at all when Bella arrived at Forks. What can we learn from Bella?She became a stereotyped damsel in distress who would need to depend upon Edward with her life. I am appalled at how Bell a reacts especially on the thought that she will be separate from Edward. Even a Twilight fan made mention of how she did not like this portrayal of Bella as a damsel in distress, and that Bellas character is also a bad influence among young women (Lichens). It is just a stereotyped fairytale love story. There is nothing much that we can learn from it in both love and life. Khalil Gibran speaks much about love and relationships as thusBut let there be spaces in your togetherness, And let the winds of the firmament dance between you. Love one another but make not a bond of love Let it rather be a moving sea between the shores of your souls. Fill each others cup but drink not from one cup. Give your hearts, but not into each others keeping. For only the hand of Life can contain your hearts. And stand together, yet not too near together For the pillars of the temple stand apart, And the oak tree and the cypress grow not in each others shadow. (Gibran)Love is standing strong together and not being together all the time. It is a concept too far away from what Bella Swan and Edward Cullen shared with each other. The book basically entertains with a limited readership of first-time book readers. Not everyone can take these words with ease. The book was able to deceive not a few fans but a large multitude. You can actually locate not a few but many quotes from the novel which you think might disprove my claim that the book lacks good use of figurative language, one of which is indicated right here.Nevertheless, the timeliness or relevance of these quotes was not well-established, and aside from being cliche, they seemed to have been inserted to untimely situations in the novel, and they do not seem so natural anymore. Take this quote for example When life offers you a dream so far beyond any of your expectations, is it not reasonable to grieve when it comes to an end? (Meyer qtd. in Goodreads Inc. ) or this Ill be patronage so soon you wont have time to miss me. Look after my heart Ive left it with you (Meyer qtd.in Goodreads Inc. ). One may also claim that Twilight teaches us good lessons such as being selfless and being willing to sacrifice for love. Let us throw this question backrest are the sacrifices that they have made necessary? We cannot expect that the public possesses considerable amount of literariness. Even people present in literary circles hail it as the very best. First-time readers might appreciate it, but there is a strong need to reeducate and process them that there are far more useful books than Twilight.There are books that can follow literary standards and are more substantial. Let us just see how long this book can withstand the evidence of time and the criticisms of people in the mainstream.Works CitedBrainyMedia. com. Definition of Literature. BrainyQuote. com. 2009. 1 April 2009 http//www. brainyquote. com/words/li/literature185325. html. Gibran, Khalil. Chapter 3 Marriage. The Prophet. n. d. Cypress Online The Psychic Digest. 1 April 2009 http//www. geocities. com/Athens/5484/Gib03. htm. Goodreads Inc. Quotes by Stephenie Meyer. Good Reads. 2009. 1 April 2009 http//www. goodreads. com/author/quotes/941441. Stephenie_Meyer. Lichens, S. A Unique Book in the Trilogy In All A Mix Between Vastly Disappointing and Tragically Romantic. Rev. of Eclipse, by Stephenie Meyer. Amazon. com. 13 disdainful 2007. 1 April 2009 http//www. amazon. com/review/RRF68XOR2W8LR. Plato. The Republic. Trans. Benjamin Jowett. South Australia University of Adelaide, 2005. 1 April 2009 http//ebooks. adelaide. edu. au/p/plato/p71r/. Pearl, Nancy. Book Lust. USA Sasquatch Books, 2003.

Lg Group Developing Tomorrows Global Leaders Management Essay

Lg Group Developing Tomorrows Global Leaders Management EssayBased on the basic management philosophy ofCompetition from a global perspectivePursuit of best value for node, employees and shareholdersBecome the worlds best business group by means of management by principleAnd contribute to social development as a good corporate citizen,Bon Moo Koo as a chairman of the LG Group, ace of the three largest Korean chaebols, announced LEAP 2005 as vision of the future. It has a goal of increasing revenue to US$380 billion by 2005 with 50% culmination from international sales. Leap 2005 centered on employees and this new vision would lead LG to develop the most rewarding workplace for employees.Mr. Y.K. Kim as the head of the LG Human imaginativeness (HR) team was charged with the task of identifying and developing high potential individual and the global leading that LG would need in the future. He worked closely with Dr. Michael Lee, Managing director of LG academy (LGA). They estim ated that LG would need approximately 1,400 new global leaders by 2005 with about half would be Korean and the rest would be non-Korean.By 1987, LG had businesses and industries in chemicals, communications, energy, electronics, pay, insurance, machinery, metals, sports and trade. scour though LG was strong in Korea, it was not an international technology or quality leader in any of its business segments, especially relative to initiatory foreign competitors.A new corporate identity program was launched in 1995, Lucky-Goldstar Group officially miscellanyd its name to the LG Group. The logo was throwed to symbolize five anchor concepts The world, The Future, Youth, Humans and Technology.Top management and HR team needed to create global working environments that include both Korean and non-Korean leaders in company to achieve the objectives of Leap 2005.Strategic analysis using 7s frameworkStrategyLow toll dodging (1947 1987)Focused on competing through small-scale cost man ufacturing but also strongly emphasized high production volumesUnder pricing competitors with products of acceptable, although not superior, qualityIt established Lucky-Goldstar brand as a low cost and acceptable quality products manufacturerValue strategy (1987 1995)Korean consumers were increasingly aware of and demanding higher quality products because of the standard of living increased the ability to afford higher quality products and servicesKorean government began to relax trade barriers that made it easier for foreign companies to compete with LG in KoreaThe cost competitiveness of Korean began to slipStrategic orientation of LEAP 2005Focused on strategic markets that expected with economic growth and size, also the extent of business opportunity in that marketTechnological revolution through innovation to be produced faster or more cost efficientlyInvestment for the greatest possible cash in ones chipsCustomer satisfaction as a key measure of supremacyStructureCentrali zed decision making and a wind-down management physical processIn 1987, LGs various affiliated companies were divided into 21Cultural Units consists of multiple Strategic Business Unit (SBUs)SystemsDepartments were separated and sequentially handing off projects from product research to product design to engineering to manufacturing to marketing to salesManagers had to develop a new perspective on time based competition thus speed had to be a central value that permeated the groups cultureShared ValuesFocused on valuing employees and contributing to social development through good corporate citizenshipIn 1987, concentrate on creating customer valueValuable components from old culture stability, harmony and respectEstablished and reinforce four new cultural elements challenge, speed, simplicity and boundarylessness agencyIn 1980s, the new management approach management by self-control for greater decision making autonomyCultural value of respect, translated into a top down manag ement style and emphasis on hierarchyLeap 2005 required LG to change course to a global setting, leadership development emerged as one of the biggest challengesStaffManagers focused on producing high volumes and getting per unit as low as possible rather than finding out what customer wanted, developing high quality products or expanding marketing capabilities.SBU heads were given full profit and loss responsibility for their unitsWithin SBUs, middle managers were charged with reviewing and reengineering business processes to project efficiency and effectivenessCultural Unit presidents focused on integration and coordination across SBUsNeed more global leaders because LG had a domestic orientation in the past included both Korean and non-KoreanPeople from different disciplines and geographies increasingly needed to work together to analyze problems and figure out solutionsSkills legion(predicate) managers were lack experience with decision autonomyNeed hundred of world class manage rs to achieve its target with more sophisticated knowledge in financeRecommendationsCharacteristics of the tender organization that would help LG achieve Chairman Koos LEAP2005 vision of the futureFirst, HR should be held responsible for defining an organizational structure. It should identify the model of the companys means of doing business. The well known 7s framework distinguishes seven components in a companys architecture. LG Human resources Team should also used a change model to guide a transformation process at the company began by asking Who, Why, What and How. This model helps an organization identify the key success factors for change and assess the organizations strengths and weaknesses regarding each factor. As change agent, HR professionals do not themselves execute change, but they make sure that it is carried out. The hardest and most important challenge facing LG in that era was ever-changing their culture. In helping to bring about a new culture, HR must follow a four steps processIt must mold and clarify the concept of culture changeIt must articulate why culture change is central to business successIt must define a process for assessing the current culture and the desired new culture, as well as for measuring the gap between the twoIt must identify election approaches to creating culture changeHR strategies, policies, programs or practices translating the Chairmans vision into humankindKey needed capabilities of LGs future global leadersManagers had to change their mindset from flawlessly slaying orders to determining strategic directionManagers are required to have a clear idea of what customer needs, values and preferencesWorld class managers that have capabilities for success and growth strategiesLG needed a cadre of managers with more sophisticated knowledge of financeTo challenge and think differently and to come up with breakthrough innovationsglobalization they must be more literate in the ways of international customers, comme rce, and competition than ever before therefore LG should increase their ability to learn and get together and to manage diversity, complexity and ambiguity.Profitability through growth they must also become more focus, more in touch with the fast changing and disparate needs of their customers.Technology the challenge for managers is to make sense and good use of what technology offers. They will need to figure out how to make technology a viable, productive part of the work setting.Intellectual Capital The challenge for organizations is making sure they have the capability to find, assimilate, develop, compensate and retain such talented individuals.Change, change and more change LG must be able to learn rapidly and continuosly, innovate ceaselessly, and take on new strategic imperatives faster and more considerablyHow to identify, attract, select and hire, train and develop, motivate, appraise and reward to perform at peak level, and retain the global leaders with the needed co mpetencies and capabilities?The establishment of a development strategy is an important first step in the recruiting process. The second is achieving a fit between it and the rewards that an organization offers. A good fit must exist in in order to attract and motivate effective performance. The issue that needs to be considered when recruiting individuals relates to their motivation to perform. Attracting and recruiting the right talent is a critical part of managing valet capital and an integral element of the designing process in organizations.Companies are starting to evaluate their employees not only by objectives but also by the competencies they develop. One possible procedure is what is known as the balanced scorecard. Under this procedure indices of competencies are added to indices of results, and a weighted average is calculated to obtain a final index, which tends to be tied to variable pay.Every company must decide what competencies it needs to develop in its managers in order to achieve its particular proposition goals. The competency profile it chooses is a clear and precise expression of the culture it wants to promote, and can therefore be used as a tool for cultural change.Core competence of the corporationCollective learning in the organization, especially how to coordinate diverse production skills and integrate multiple streams of technologiesHarmonizing streams of technology, organizing work, and delivering valueComplex harmonisation of individual technologies and production skillsCould the team take the same approach with the Korean and non-Korean managers?Yes, as long as managers have some strategic competency as follows business vision, problem solving, resources management, customer orientation, effective networking and negotiation. And also leadership capacity with following basic competencies communication, organization, empathy, delegation, coaching and teamwork.QuestionsWhat do you consider as the desired characteristics of the h uman organization that would help LG achieve Chairman Koos LEAP2005 vision of the future?If you were a member of Mr. Y.K Kims LG Human Resources Team, what HR strategies, policies, programs or practices would you recommend to translate the Chairmans vision into reality?What were the key needed capabilities of LGs future global leaders?How would you identify, attract, select and hire, train and develop, motivate, appraise and reward to perform at peak level, and retain the global leaders with the needed competencies and capabilities?Could the team take the same approach with the Korean and non-Korean managers?

Principles of Musharakah and Mudarabah

Principles of Musharakah and MudarabahMusharakah and Mudarabah written in the books of Moslem fiqh gener whollyy means contracts which are formed for starting a joint take a chance in which all partners participate in the melodic phrase from starting till end when assets are tranquilated. The books of Islamic fiqh were written in an environment when there were just small trades and no large scale businesses took place. The principles of Musharakah and Mudarabah screwing be utilise to small as well as large scale commercial enterprises. The base principles of Musharakah and Mudarabah are as followsMusharakah and Mudarabah financing is not interest basedFinancier /investor mustiness share exhalation to the extent of their enthronisationProfit is distributed accord to the agree ratio with their mutual consent, but the sleeping partner canfult claim more than the ratio of his enthronizationLoss suffered by partner is exactly according to the proportion of his investmentFor financing a project, the traditional method of Musharakah and Mudarabah can be easily applied. If a Financier wants to finance the whole project, he can use Mudarabah financing and if some parties want to finance the project jointly, they can adopt Musharakah financing.It is very easy to evaluate the jacket if the Musharakah or Mudarabah have been established since inception of the project. In skid of Musharakah if any partner wants to withdraw from the business, the other partners can purchase his share at an agreed ratio. The partner can hence either fully own the business on his own or can sell the share of the partner who withdrew his capital to other person who can substitute the withdrawing financierSecuritization of MusharakahMusharakah financing can be securitised easily, in case of big projects a extensive sum is required which a few flock cant afford. Every person investing is given a Musharakah certification which represents the amount of bills he has invested in business. After the start of the business and buying non liquid assets, the certificates can be treated as negotiable instruments which can be sold in the substitute markets. However, if all the assets of Musharakah are in liquid form, buying and selling of these certificates is not allowed because as all the assets are in liquid form and exchange of such assets means exchanging money for money, and for exchanging money for money both must be equal. Access from any side is Riba, which is prohibited in IslamIn case if the money invested is invested in non-liquid assets as land, machinery etc. the Musharakah certificate will represent the portion of ownership in those Assets. In this of assets being in non-liquid form, it will be allowed by the shariah to sell certificates in the secondary market on any price agreed upon by the parties with their mutual consentIn case the assets in the business are a concoction of liquid and non-liquid assets most of the schools of thoughts includin g shafii have allowed trading only if the size of non-liquid assets in the whole business is more than 50%. However, if the Hanafi view is adopted, transaction if valid flush if the non-liquid assets are less than 50% but the amount must be greater than liquid assets and non-liquid assets must not be negligibleFinancing of a single transactionThe principles of Musharakah and Mudarabah can be easily used for financing a single transaction. It can be applied for fulling day to day call for of small traders as well as for import and export transactions. An importer can approach financier for financing him for importing goods for a single transaction. Banks can besides finance for importing goods. If the letter of credit has no restrictions, Mudarabah can be followed and if the letter of credit has restrictions, Musharakah suits for such case. After selling the imported goods, the sales live can be shared by the financier and the imported on an agreed ratioWhen finance is required f or working capital of a already running business, the principles of Musharakah can be applies in the following waysBefore investing in the running business the capital of the business can be evaluated by the mutual consent. As according to Imam Malik, non-liquid assets can also form a part of capital so, this view can be applied here. The value of the already running business will be the share of one partner and the amount of investment by the financier will be his share. The shekels given to the financier is agreed upon by both the parties which should not exceed the amount of his investment. The Musharakah can be for a limited period of duration like 6 months, one year, two years, after the completion of the term both the liquid and non-liquid assets are evaluated again and profit may be distributed on the basis of evaluationSharing of gross profitFinancing by the method above can be very difficult in case the business is big and has large number of fixed assets, because the va luation of the assets, their appreciation or depreciation may create accounting problems which can cause disputes among partners. In this case Musharakah may be applied in another wayIn this scenario, difficulty arise due to calculation of indirect expenses like recompense of staff, depreciation of machinery etc. For solving such problem only direct expense like raw material, labour, etc. Shall be borne by the Musharakah. It means all the indirect expenses shall be borne by the industrialist and instead of net profit, gross profit shall be shared among the partners. In order to compensate the industrialist, the percentage of his profit may be increasedRunning musharakah account on the basis of daily productsMost of the financial institutions finance working capital by opening a running account from where the client draws the money at different intervals and returns surplus money. This process of credit and debit goes on and up to date of maturity. interest is reckon on the basis o f daily productsFor making such arrangement possible for Musharakah Financing, following procedure may be suggestedA portion of the actual profit must be used for management of the businessA portion of the profit must be used for paying the investorsLoss must be borne by the investor in the exact ratio of their investment in the businessThe average of the contribution made to the musharakah account on daily basis must be treated as the share capital of the financierProfit earned at the end of the term must be calculated on daily product basis, and must be distributed among the partners accordinglyIf parties allow such arrangement, it does not seem to violate any principles of Musharakah However, this needs to be looked into by the experts of Islamic jurisprudence. Practically, it means the parties have agreed to the principle that the profit earned at the end of the agreed time will be divided by the capital utilized per day. Which will lead to average of money earned on daily. The amount of money earned per day will then multiplied by the total number of days the money is invested by the partner for the calculation of his actual profitSome of the scholars do not allow this method as this method does not reflect the calculations of the actual profit earned by a partner of the Musharakah. The business may have earned a huge profit during the time a partner had no investment at all or share of his investment would be negligible but he will be paid at par with the other partners who had invested a huge sum of money. Similarly, the business may have suffered a great loss when a particular partner had invested huge amount of money and he will pass on loss to the other partners despite of their no investment during the loss or having invested negligible amount of moneyThe answer to the argument is that it is not necessary for the partners in Musharakah that they earn profit on the amount of their investment only. Once the Musharakah takes place the profit earned by the business are earned by all the partners despite whether their money in invested in the business or not. This is generally true for the Hanafi school of thought, which does not make it necessary for a Valid Musharakah that the money invested by the partners are together mixed up